Tech Addiction
A Guide By Nostos
Ready to begin your journey?
Get Support

What is Technology Addiction

May 30, 2025
5 mins
Medically reviewed by:
James Sherer MD
Tech Addiction Guide
1
What is Technology Addiction

Have you ever picked up your phone to check the time, only to look up hours later after scrolling through apps you didn’t even mean to open? You’re not alone.

Technology has become essential to how we work, connect, and relax. But for some, that relationship slips into something more harmful.

In the Nostos Tech addiction guide) we'll walk through what tech addiction is, what signs to look for, and how to start finding balance and harmony with technology.

What Is Tech Addiction?

Technology addiction, sometimes called digital addiction or internet addiction, is a behavioral pattern where a person becomes dependent on digital devices or platforms in a way that disrupts their daily life, mental health, or relationships⁽¹⁾.

It doesn’t just refer to screen time. It’s about how we use the screen—and whether it’s meeting a need or masking a deeper issue. You might be checking your phone hundreds of times a day, binge-watching content to escape stress, or feeling irritable when you can’t get online.

Some of the most common forms of tech addiction include:

  • Social Media addiction

  • Online gambling or gaming disorder

  • Online pornography addiction

  • Compulsive internet browsing or “doomscrolling”

While tech addiction isn’t yet recognized as a formal diagnosis in the DSM-5 (aside from gaming disorder), although, there is growing clinical and neuroscientific research showing that it shares similarities with other behavioral addictions, particularly in how it affects the brain’s reward pathways⁽²⁾.

Tech Addiction Signs

Wondering if what you’re experiencing is simply a habit or something more? Here are common tech addiction signs to look for:

1. Loss of Control
You promise to only watch one video or scroll for five minutes and suddenly it’s midnight. When the behavior becomes compulsive or impulsive, it may be a red flag⁽³⁾.

2. Withdrawal Symptoms
Feel anxious, irritated, or restless when separated from your device? That discomfort can signal psychological dependence.

3. Tolerance
You need more time, more stimulation, or more intense content to feel satisfied. This mirrors the tolerance seen in substance-based addictions⁽⁴⁾.

4. Disrupted Daily Life
Work, school, relationships, or sleep suffer because of screen use. Maybe you’ve skipped meals, blown off plans, or lost track of time on a regular basis.

5. Escapism
You turn to tech not just for fun, but to numb uncomfortable emotions, such as stress, sadness, boredom, or anxiety.

6. Dishonesty or Secrecy
You hide your screen time from others, lie about how much you’ve used it, or feel ashamed afterward.

Not everyone will experience all these signs, but if several resonate with you, or someone you care about, it may be time to look deeper.

Tech Addiction Impacts

At first, tech addiction can feel like a harmless habit. But over time, it can erode your mental health, productivity, and sense of self.

Mental and Emotional Health
Tech addiction has been associated with increased rates of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and low self-esteem, especially among adolescents and young adults⁽⁵⁾. Social comparison on platforms like Instagram or TikTok can amplify feelings of inadequacy, while constant stimulation can leave the brain chronically overstimulated and emotionally flat.

Sleep and Cognitive Function
Late-night screen use has been shown to disrupt melatonin production and circadian rhythms, leading to poor sleep and daytime fatigue⁽⁶⁾. Too much tech use may also affect focus, memory, and executive function, particularly in teens and heavy users.

Physical Health
Prolonged screen time can lead to poor posture, eye strain, headaches, and reduced physical activity. For some, the sedentary nature of screen addiction contributes to weight gain, chronic pain, or cardiovascular issues⁽⁷⁾.

Relationships
When the phone becomes more engaging than the people around us, relationships can suffer. Tech addiction can cause conflict, emotional distancing, or even loss of trust.

Tech Addiction Help

There’s good news: technology addiction is treatable. You don’t have to give up your phone or unplug from the world. The goal isn’t disconnection, it’s intentional connection.

Here’s how to begin healing:

1. Build Awareness
Start tracking your screen time. Notice what apps you use most, when you reach for them, and how you feel before and after. Awareness is the foundation for change.

2. Identify Triggers
What’s happening when the urge to scroll or swipe appears? Is it boredom? Stress? Loneliness? Once you know the emotional triggers, you can begin to meet those needs in healthier ways.

3. Set Tech Boundaries
Try simple limits:

  • No screens during meals

  • Device curfew at night

  • Delete the most triggering apps

  • Use grayscale mode to make your screen less enticing

  • Use time-locking apps to block usage during key hours

4. Create a Dopamine Reset
Just like in behavioral addictions, tech use hijacks the dopamine system⁽⁸⁾. Taking a short “dopamine detox”, a break from hyper-stimulating apps or media, can help your brain resensitize to natural pleasures again.

5. Replace, Don’t Just Remove
Fill the time and emotional gaps with things that give you real nourishment:

  • Nature walks
  • Journaling
  • Exercise
  • Reading
  • Face-to-face connection

6. Get Support
Asking for help is the biggest step. Therapy, group support, or digital wellness coaching can all help you explore the “why” behind your tech use and develop better habits.

Therapists who specialize in behavioral addiction or screen use may guide you through restructuring your digital life while addressing any underlying anxiety, depression, or trauma.

Final Thoughts

Technology isn’t the enemy. It’s how we use it that makes the difference.

If you’ve been feeling distracted, overwhelmed, or out of control around your devices, that doesn’t mean you’re broken. It means your brain is doing exactly what it was wired to do: seek reward, relief, and connection. You can take the wheel again.

Recovery isn’t about shame. It’s about reclaiming the parts of your life that matter most—your presence, your peace, your purpose.

You’re allowed to slow down. You’re allowed to reset.

Quit Tech Addiction with Nostos

Change is possible. Even in the toughest moments healing can begin, and lasting transformation can follow.

Nostos provides an online group program that helps people overcome tech addiction. We use an evidence-based approach called Integrative Therapeutic Coaching (ITC). Sessions are led by licensed professionals, and help you take action to reclaim your life.

Learn more about the program, or book a confidential call to get support today.

  1. Young, K. S. (2015). Internet addiction: A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment. John Wiley & Sons.

  2. Brand, M., Young, K. S., Laier, C., Wölfling, K., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 71, 252–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033

  3. Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports,xx 2(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9

  4. Montag, C., & Walla, P. (2016). Carpe diem instead of losing your social mind: Beyond digital addiction and why we all suffer from digital overuse. Cogent Psychology, 3(1), 1157281. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2016.1157281

  5. Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2018). Associations between screen time and lower psychological well-being among children and adolescents: Evidence from a population-based study. Preventive Medicine Reports, 12, 271–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.003

  6. Cain, N., & Gradisar, M. (2010). Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review. Sleep Medicine, 11(8), 735–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2010.02.006

  7. Tremblay, M. S., LeBlanc, A. G., Kho, M. E., Saunders, T. J., Larouche, R., Colley, R. C., & Gorber, S. C. (2011). Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-98

  8. Volkow, N. D., Koob, G. F., & McLellan, A. T. (2016). Neurobiologic advances from the brain disease model of addiction. New England Journal of Medicine, 374(4), 363–371. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1511480

What is Technology Addiction

May 30, 2025
Tech

Have you ever picked up your phone to check the time, only to look up hours later after scrolling through apps you didn’t even mean to open? You’re not alone.

Technology has become essential to how we work, connect, and relax. But for some, that relationship slips into something more harmful.

In the Nostos Tech addiction guide) we'll walk through what tech addiction is, what signs to look for, and how to start finding balance and harmony with technology.

What Is Tech Addiction?

Technology addiction, sometimes called digital addiction or internet addiction, is a behavioral pattern where a person becomes dependent on digital devices or platforms in a way that disrupts their daily life, mental health, or relationships⁽¹⁾.

It doesn’t just refer to screen time. It’s about how we use the screen—and whether it’s meeting a need or masking a deeper issue. You might be checking your phone hundreds of times a day, binge-watching content to escape stress, or feeling irritable when you can’t get online.

Some of the most common forms of tech addiction include:

  • Social Media addiction

  • Online gambling or gaming disorder

  • Online pornography addiction

  • Compulsive internet browsing or “doomscrolling”

While tech addiction isn’t yet recognized as a formal diagnosis in the DSM-5 (aside from gaming disorder), although, there is growing clinical and neuroscientific research showing that it shares similarities with other behavioral addictions, particularly in how it affects the brain’s reward pathways⁽²⁾.

Tech Addiction Signs

Wondering if what you’re experiencing is simply a habit or something more? Here are common tech addiction signs to look for:

1. Loss of Control
You promise to only watch one video or scroll for five minutes and suddenly it’s midnight. When the behavior becomes compulsive or impulsive, it may be a red flag⁽³⁾.

2. Withdrawal Symptoms
Feel anxious, irritated, or restless when separated from your device? That discomfort can signal psychological dependence.

3. Tolerance
You need more time, more stimulation, or more intense content to feel satisfied. This mirrors the tolerance seen in substance-based addictions⁽⁴⁾.

4. Disrupted Daily Life
Work, school, relationships, or sleep suffer because of screen use. Maybe you’ve skipped meals, blown off plans, or lost track of time on a regular basis.

5. Escapism
You turn to tech not just for fun, but to numb uncomfortable emotions, such as stress, sadness, boredom, or anxiety.

6. Dishonesty or Secrecy
You hide your screen time from others, lie about how much you’ve used it, or feel ashamed afterward.

Not everyone will experience all these signs, but if several resonate with you, or someone you care about, it may be time to look deeper.

Tech Addiction Impacts

At first, tech addiction can feel like a harmless habit. But over time, it can erode your mental health, productivity, and sense of self.

Mental and Emotional Health
Tech addiction has been associated with increased rates of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and low self-esteem, especially among adolescents and young adults⁽⁵⁾. Social comparison on platforms like Instagram or TikTok can amplify feelings of inadequacy, while constant stimulation can leave the brain chronically overstimulated and emotionally flat.

Sleep and Cognitive Function
Late-night screen use has been shown to disrupt melatonin production and circadian rhythms, leading to poor sleep and daytime fatigue⁽⁶⁾. Too much tech use may also affect focus, memory, and executive function, particularly in teens and heavy users.

Physical Health
Prolonged screen time can lead to poor posture, eye strain, headaches, and reduced physical activity. For some, the sedentary nature of screen addiction contributes to weight gain, chronic pain, or cardiovascular issues⁽⁷⁾.

Relationships
When the phone becomes more engaging than the people around us, relationships can suffer. Tech addiction can cause conflict, emotional distancing, or even loss of trust.

Tech Addiction Help

There’s good news: technology addiction is treatable. You don’t have to give up your phone or unplug from the world. The goal isn’t disconnection, it’s intentional connection.

Here’s how to begin healing:

1. Build Awareness
Start tracking your screen time. Notice what apps you use most, when you reach for them, and how you feel before and after. Awareness is the foundation for change.

2. Identify Triggers
What’s happening when the urge to scroll or swipe appears? Is it boredom? Stress? Loneliness? Once you know the emotional triggers, you can begin to meet those needs in healthier ways.

3. Set Tech Boundaries
Try simple limits:

  • No screens during meals

  • Device curfew at night

  • Delete the most triggering apps

  • Use grayscale mode to make your screen less enticing

  • Use time-locking apps to block usage during key hours

4. Create a Dopamine Reset
Just like in behavioral addictions, tech use hijacks the dopamine system⁽⁸⁾. Taking a short “dopamine detox”, a break from hyper-stimulating apps or media, can help your brain resensitize to natural pleasures again.

5. Replace, Don’t Just Remove
Fill the time and emotional gaps with things that give you real nourishment:

  • Nature walks
  • Journaling
  • Exercise
  • Reading
  • Face-to-face connection

6. Get Support
Asking for help is the biggest step. Therapy, group support, or digital wellness coaching can all help you explore the “why” behind your tech use and develop better habits.

Therapists who specialize in behavioral addiction or screen use may guide you through restructuring your digital life while addressing any underlying anxiety, depression, or trauma.

Final Thoughts

Technology isn’t the enemy. It’s how we use it that makes the difference.

If you’ve been feeling distracted, overwhelmed, or out of control around your devices, that doesn’t mean you’re broken. It means your brain is doing exactly what it was wired to do: seek reward, relief, and connection. You can take the wheel again.

Recovery isn’t about shame. It’s about reclaiming the parts of your life that matter most—your presence, your peace, your purpose.

You’re allowed to slow down. You’re allowed to reset.

Quit Tech Addiction with Nostos

Change is possible. Even in the toughest moments healing can begin, and lasting transformation can follow.

Nostos provides an online group program that helps people overcome tech addiction. We use an evidence-based approach called Integrative Therapeutic Coaching (ITC). Sessions are led by licensed professionals, and help you take action to reclaim your life.

Learn more about the program, or book a confidential call to get support today.